What people call silver fillings are more accurately called amalgam fillings. They are a mixture of silver, some copper, maybe some other metals, and about 50% mercury. They have been used in dentistry since the 1840's, and while they have their strong points, we now have excellent composite materials that have several distinct advantages.
Some people question the safety of amalgam fillings, because they are about 50% mercury. It used to be thought that the mercury was tightly bound to the other metals and would not be released. But recent research suggests that small amounts of mercury vapor are released during chewing on these fillings. Whether or not this tiny amount of mercury is toxic is a subject of controversy.
Dr. Newkirk prefers placing composite fillings. Here are the advantages:
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| Here's a photograph of old amalgam fillings that have begun to break down and leak. |
Here they are replaced with new white composite fillings. |